Which actions should the nurse take to address the risk for hepatitis C?

• A. Use barrier protection during sexual activity
• B. Instruct client to reduce alcohol intake
• C. Advise regular exercise
• D. Require hospitalization

Answer: (A)

Using barrier protection during sexual activity is an effective measure to reduce the risk of hepatitis C transmission, particularly since this virus can be spread through blood and, to a lesser extent, through sexual contact. Barrier methods, such as condoms, significantly lower the likelihood of exposure to infected bodily fluids, thus helping to prevent infection.

While reducing alcohol intake and regular exercise may be beneficial for overall health and liver function, they do not directly prevent the transmission of hepatitis C. These lifestyle modifications can support liver health for individuals already infected, but they do not address the primary transmission routes of the virus. Hospitalization is not a preventative measure and is typically reserved for those who are experiencing severe symptoms or complications from hepatitis C rather than a proactive strategy to reduce risk.