What should the nurse include in the plan of care for a client on antibiotics?

• A. Encourage increased fluids and rest
• B. Advise discontinuation of medication if gastrointestinal upset occurs
• C. Request daily liver function tests
• D. Limit ambulation to prevent falls

Answer: (A)

Including increased fluids and rest in the plan of care for a client on antibiotics is crucial for several reasons. Antibiotics can sometimes lead to dehydration due to gastrointestinal side effects, such as diarrhea or loss of appetite. By encouraging increased fluid intake, the nurse helps to maintain hydration, which supports overall health and assists the kidneys in eliminating the medication effectively.

Additionally, rest is important as the body fights the infection, allowing the immune system to function optimally. Adequate rest also helps manage fatigue, a common consequence of infection and antibiotic therapy. By promoting fluid intake and rest, the nurse contributes to the client's recovery and enhances the effectiveness of the antibiotic treatment.

The other responses do not encompass comprehensive supportive care to promote the client's health during antibiotic treatment. While monitoring liver function may be necessary in specific scenarios or certain medications, it is not a standard part of care for all clients on antibiotics. Advising discontinuation of medication due to gastrointestinal upset rather than encouraging management of symptoms may put the client at risk for non-compliance and prolonged illness. Lastly, limiting ambulation may not be appropriate as it could hinder the patient's recovery and mobility, especially when an infection is being treated.