What complication can arise from improper positioning during surgery?

• A. Deep vein thrombosis
• B. Pressure ulcers
• C. Acute renal failure
• D. Pneumothorax

Answer: (B)

Improper positioning during surgery can lead to pressure ulcers, which are localized injuries to the skin and underlying tissue, typically over bony prominences, as a result of prolonged pressure. During surgical procedures, patients are often under anesthesia for extended periods and may not be able to shift their weight or change positions. If the pressure is not relieved, blood flow can become compromised, leading to tissue ischemia and subsequent skin breakdown.

Pressure ulcers can occur in surgical patients due to several factors including the duration of the surgery, the patient's mobility before surgery, and the type of surgical table used. Preventive measures such as proper padding, regular repositioning, and ensuring adequate circulation are essential to minimize the risk of developing pressure ulcers. This complication underscores the importance of careful positioning and monitoring by the surgical team to protect the skin integrity of the patient throughout the procedure.